Environmental Science MCQ (Multiple Choice Question) - Schoolingaxis.com

Environmental Science MCQ (Multiple Choice Question)

 Que- Soap and detergents are the source of organic pollutants like: 

a. Glycerol 

b. Polyphosphates 

c. Sulphonated hydrocarbons 

d. All of these 

Answer- All of these 

Explanation-  Soaps and detergent are the sources of both organic and inorganic pollutants. These pollutants harm the water bodies badly. The correct answer is D.                     


Que- Black Buck is a 

a. Goat  

b. Deer  

c. Butterfly  

d. Bird 

Answer- Deer  

Explanation-  Black Buck is a deer.                                        


Que- The Native Place of Redwood trees? 

a. Australia  

b. Amazon  

c. California  

d. Thailand 

Answer- California  

Explanation-  Though they once thrived throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere, today redwoods are only found on the coast from central California through southern Oregon. They do not live more than 50 miles inland, and are usually found in long belts, rather than small groves.                     


Que- Which of the following is not considered a temperature scale? 

a. Fahrenheit 

b. Kelvin 

c. Calorie 

d. Celsius 

Answer- Calorie 

Explanation-  Calorie is not considered a temperature scale.                     


Que- Evaporation is a _________ process. 

a. Cooling 

b. Heating 

c. Can't tell - it depends on the temperature 

d. Both a and c 

Answer- Cooling 

Explanation-  Evaporation is a cooling process.


Que- This holds a planet's atmosphere close to its surface: 

a. Radiation 

b. Gravity 

c. Cloud cover 

d. Moisture 

Answer- Gravity 

Explanation-  Our atmosphere is a mixture of gases that surround Earth. It is kept in place by the pull of Earth's gravity. If Earth was a much smaller planet, like Mercury or Pluto, its gravity would be to weak to hold a large atmosphere.                     


Que- During the afternoon the greatest temperature difference between the surface air and the air several meters above occurs on a: 

a. Clear, calm afternoon 

b. Clear, windy afternoon 

c. Cloudy, calm afternoon 

d. Cloudy, windy afternoon 

Answer- Clear, calm afternoon 

Explanation-  During the afternoon, the greatest temperature difference between the surface air and the air several meters above the ground occurs on a:clear, calm day.


Que- Ideal conditions for a strong radiation inversion: 

a. Clear, calm, dry, winter night 

b. Clear, calm, moist, summer night 

c. Cloudy, calm, moist, winter night 

d. Cloudy, windy, moist, summer night 

Answer- Clear, calm, dry, winter night 

Explanation-  Ideal conditions for a strong radiation inversion: Clear, calm, dry, winter night.                     


Que- Example of primary pollutant 

a. SO2 

b. NO2 

c. CO 

d. hydrocarbons 

Answer- hydrocarbons 

Explanation- No explanation is given for this question  


Que- In a photochemical smog, which gas is an eye and mucous membrane irritant? 

a. SO2 

b. O3 

c. CO2 

d. N2O  

Answer- N2O  

Explanation-  Nitrogen oxides are irritating to the eyes, skin, nose, mucous membranes and respiratory tract.                     


Que- Approximately, 50% of total world species are present on 

a. Tropical rain forest 

b. Temperate rain forest 

c. Temperate deciduous forest 

d. Coral reefs 

Answer- Tropical rain forest 

Explanation-  Approximately, 50% of total world species are present on tropical rain forest.                     


Que- Which one of the following ecosystem type has the highest annual net primary productivity? 

a. Tropical deciduous forest 

b. Tropical rain forest 

c. Temperate deciduous forest 

d. Temperate evergreen forest  

Answer- Tropical rain forest 

Explanation-  The tropical rainforest has highest annual net primary productivity (9000 K cal / m2 / yr).                     


Que- The amount of force exerted over an area of surface is called: 

a. Density 

b. Weight 

c. Temperature 

d. Pressure 

Answer- Pressure 

Explanation-  Pressure is defined as the force exerted on a surface divided by the area over which that force acts.                     


Que- Sedimentation is a 

a. Primary water treatment  

b. Secondary water treatment  

c. Tertiary water treatment  

d. Final process 

Answer- Primary water treatment  

Explanation-  Sedimentation is the tendency for particles in suspension to settle out of the fluid in which they are entrained and come to rest against a barrier. This is due to their motion through the fluid in response to the forces acting on them: these forces can be due to gravity, centrifugal acceleration, or electromagnetism.                     


Que- Black lung disease is associated with   

a. Farmers 

b. Coal miners 

c. Textile industry workers 

d. Sweepers 

Answer- Coal miners 

Explanation-  Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP), also known as black lung disease or black lung, is caused by long-term exposure to coal dust. It is common in coal miners and others who work with coal. It is similar to both silicosis from inhaling silica dust and asbestos dust.

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