Que- What is the intentional exchange of information brought about by production and perception?
a. Hearing
b. Communication
c. Speech
d. None of the mentioned
Ans- Communication
Que- What is the complex system of structured message?
a. Languages
b. Words
c. Signs
d. Speech
Ans- Languages
Que- How many things are present in conventional communication signs?
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6
Ans- 5
Que- What is defined by set of strings?
a. Signs
b. Formal language
c. Communication
d. None of the mentioned
Ans- Formal language
Que- What is a finite set of rules that specifies a language?
a. Signs
b. Communication
c. Grammer
d. Phrase
Ans- Grammer
Que- What kind of perception is used in printing?
a. Optical character recognition
b. Speech recognition
c. Perception
d. None of the mentioned
Ans- Optical character recognition
Que- Why the parsing is used?
a. Interpretation
b. Building a parse tree
c. Recognition
d. All of the mentioned
Ans- Building a parse tree
Que- How many objects are available in closed classes?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Ans- 4
Que- How many states are present in parsing?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Ans- 3
Que- Pick out the correct option about the types of parsing.
a. Top-down and bottom-up parsing
b. Interpretation and communication
c. Roll-up and roll-down
d. None of the mentioned
Ans- Top-down and bottom-up parsing
Que- Semantic grammars:
a. Encode semantic information into a syntactic grammar
b. Decode semantic information into a syntactic grammar
c. Encode syntactic information into a semantic grammar
d. Decode syntactic information into a semantic grammar
Ans- Encode semantic information into a syntactic grammar
Que- What is a top-down parser?
a. Begins by hypothesizing a sentence (the symbol S) and successively predicting lower level constituents until individual pre-terminal symbols are written
b. Begins by hypothesizing a sentence (the symbol S) and successively predicting upper level constituents until individual pre-terminal symbols are written
c. Begins by hypothesizing lower level constituents and successively predicting a sentence (the symbol S)
d. Begins by hypothesizing upper level constituents and successively predicting a sentence (the symbol S)
Ans- Begins by hypothesizing a sentence (the symbol S) and successively predicting lower level constituents until individual pre-terminal symbols are written
Que- Perception involves
a. Sights, sounds, smell and touch
b. Hitting
c. Boxing
d. Dancing
Ans- Sights, sounds, smell and touch
Que- The process by which you become aware of messages through your sense is called
a. Organization
b. Sensation
c. Interpretation-Evaluation
d. Perception
Ans- Perception
Que- Susan is so beautiful; I bet she is smart too. This is an example of
a. The halo effect
b. The primary effect
c. A self-fulfilling prophecy
d. The recency effect
Ans- The halo effect
Que- _____ prevents you from seeing an individual as an individual rather than as a member of a group.
a. Cultural mores
b. Stereotypes
c. Schematas
d. Attributions
Ans- Schematas
Que- When you get fired from your job and you determine it is because your boss dislikes you, you are most likely exhibiting
a. Self-promotion
b. Fundamental attribution error
c. Over-attribution
d. Self-serving bias
Ans- Self-serving bias
Que- Mindless processing is
a. careful, critical thinking
b. inaccurate and faulty processing
c. information processing that relies heavily on familiar schemata
d. processing that focuses on unusual or novel events
Ans- information processing that relies heavily on familiar schemata
Que- Selective retention occurs when
a. we process, store, and retrieve information that we have already selected, organized, and interpreted
b. we make choices to experience particular stimuli
c. we make choices to avoid particular stimuli
d. we focus on specific stimuli while ignoring other stimuli
Ans- we process, store, and retrieve information that we have already selected, organized, and interpreted
Que- Which of the following strategies would NOT be effective at improving your communication competence?
a. Recognize the people, objects, and situations remain stable over time
b. Recognize that each person's frame of perception is unique
c. Be active in perceiving
d. Distinguish facts from inference
Ans- Recognize the people, objects, and situations remain stable over time
Que- _____________ is measured by the number of mental structures we use, how abstract they are, and how elaborate they interact to shape our perceptions.
a. intrapersonal structure
b. perceptual set
c. self-justification
d. none of the mentioned
Ans- none of the mentioned
Que- A perception check is
a. a cognitive bias that makes us listen only to information we already agree with
b. a method teachers use to reward good listeners in the classroom
c. any factor that gets in the way of good listening and decreases our ability to interpret correctly
d. a response that allows you to state your interpretation and ask your partner whether or not that interpretation is correct
Ans- a response that allows you to state your interpretation and ask your partner whether or not that interpretation is correct
Que- What is the dominant modality for communication between humans?
a. Hear
b. Speech
c. Smell
d. None of the mentioned
Ans- Speech
Que- What kind of signal is used in speech recognition?
a. Electromagnetic signal
b. Electric signal
c. Acoustic signal
d. Radar
Ans- Acoustic signal
Que- What is viewed as problem of probabilistic inference?
a. Speech recognition
b. Speaking
c. Hearing
d. Utterance
Ans- Speech recognition
Que- Which specifies the prior probability of each utterance?
a. Sound model
b. Model
c. Language model
d. All of the mentioned
Ans- Language model
Que- Which model gives the probability of each word following each other word?
a. Bigram model
b. Diagram model
c. Gram model
d. Speech model
Ans- Bigram model
Que- What is the study of how the language sounds?
a. Speechology
b. Biology
c. Trilogy
d. Phonology
Ans- Phonology
Que- What are periodic changes in pressure that propagate through the air?
a. Air waves
b. Sound waves
c. Rate
d. None of the mentioned
Ans- Sound waves
Que- What is called as the properties of the signal that extend over interval?
a. Hops
b. Rate
c. Frames
d. All of the mentioned
Ans- Frames
Que- Which is used to capture the internal structure of the phones?
a. One-state phone model
b. Two-state phone model
c. Three-state phone mone
d. All of the mentioned
Ans- Three-state phone mone
Que- Which are partially captured by triphone model?
a. Articulation effects
b. Coarticulation effects
c. Both Articulation & Coarticulation effects
d. None of the mentioned
Ans- Coarticulation effects
Que- Which provides agents with information about the world they inhabit?
a. Sense
b. Perception
c. Reading
d. Hearing
Ans- Perception
Que- What is used to initiate the perception in the environment?
a. Sensor
b. Read
c. Actuators
d. None of the mentioned
Ans- Sensor
Que- What is the study of light?
a. Biology
b. Lightology
c. Photometry
d. All of the mentioned
Ans- Photometry
Que- How to increase the brightness of the pixel?
a. Sound
b. Amount of light
c. Surface
d. Waves
Ans- Amount of light
Que- How many kinds of reflection are available in image perception?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Ans- 2
Que- What is meant by predicting the value of a state variable from the past?
a. Specular reflection
b. Diffuse reflection
c. Gaussian filter
d. Smoothing
Ans- Smoothing
Que- How many types of image processing techniques are there in image perception?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Ans- 3
Que- Which is meant by assuming any two neighboring that are both edge pixels with consistent orientation?
a. Canny edge detection
b. Smoothing
c. Segmentation
d. None of the mentioned
Ans- Canny edge detection
Que- What is the process of breaking an image into groups?
a. Edge detection
b. Smoothing
c. Segmentation
d. None of the mentioned
Ans- Segmentation
Que- How many types of 3-D image processing techniques are there in image perception?
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6
Ans- 5
Que- What is the name for information sent from robot sensors to robot controllers?
a. temperature
b. pressure
c. feedback
d. signal
Ans- feedback
Que- Which of the following terms refers to the rotational motion of a robot arm?
a. swivel
b. axle
c. retrograde
d. roll
Ans- roll
Que- What is the name for the space inside which a robot unit operates?
a. environment
b. spatial base
c. work envelope
d. exclusion zone
Ans- work envelope
Que- Which of the following terms IS NOT one of the five basic parts of a robot?
a. peripheral tools
b. end effectors
c. controller
d. drive
Ans- peripheral tools
Que- Decision support programs are designed to help managers make:
a. budget projections
b. visual presentations
c. business decisions
d. vacation schedules
Ans- business decisions
Que- PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic logic known as predicate calculus. It was developed in 1972 at the University of Marseilles by a team of specialists. Can you name the person who headed this team?
a. Alain Colmerauer
b. Niklaus Wirth
c. Seymour Papert
d. John McCarthy
Ans- Alain Colmerauer
Que- The number of moveable joints in the base, the arm, and the end effectors of the robot determines_________
a. degrees of freedom
b. payload capacity
c. operational limits
d. flexibility
Ans- degrees of freedom
Que- Which of the following places would be LEAST likely to include operational robots?
a. warehouse
b. factory
c. hospitals
d. private homes
Ans- private homes
Que- For a robot unit to be considered a functional industrial robot, typically, how many degrees of freedom would the robot have?
a. three
b. four
c. six
d. eight
Ans- six
Que- Which of the basic parts of a robot unit would include the computer circuitry that could be programmed to determine what the robot would do?
a. sensor
b. controller
c. arm
d. end effector
Ans- controller
Que- Which of the following terms refers to the use of compressed gasses to drive (power) the robot device?
a. pneumatic
b. hydraulic
c. piezoelectric
d. photosensitive
Ans- pneumatic